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AJ

AJ, is our Boss Of Bikes and he’s kind of a big deal (according to him)! He’s been a bike tech for the past 10 years and has been messing about with bikes since he can remember. He has a keen eye for detail and is very patient and meticulous when fixing bikes. He rides a Riese and Muller UBN 5 almost everywhere with his trusty Vaude panniers and ABUS helmet
Most people who come to us at EDEMO are drawn towards the much lower maintenance of a belt drive over a chain and cassette bike. This always leads them to asking us the difference between the two best hub gears currently available, Enviolo’s continuously variable hub gear and Rohloff’s legendary hub gear paired with electronic shifting, called the E-14. We will do our best here to explain the differences in order to help you understand what they both offer and, ultimately, which one is right for you.

How do Rohloff and Enviolo Work?

These two hubs are very different in the way they work. In fact the only thing they have in common is that they are both internally geared hubs or IGHs, functionally they are very different.

The Rohloff is a planetary hub gear, albeit a very complicated version of one. It uses a series of cogs, clutches and pawls in various combinations to create 14 individual gears providing a 526% gear range with high efficiency, low drag, 1.82kg weight and amazing reliability and longevity.
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The Rohloff SPEEDHUB - image from https://www.rohloff.de/en/products/speedhub

The Enviolo calls itself a CVT or continuously variable transmission. This means there are no distinct gears at all, it works by using a series of large ball bearings that tilt between two orbital rings to generate the different gear ratios.

The Enviolo gear range is 380% meaning its gear range is quite a lot lower than the Rohloff. Interestingly the Enviolo’s easiest gear is the same as gear number 6 on the Rohloff hub. So in simple terms you have the same range of gears as if you only used the upper 9 gears of the Rohloff or another way of putting it, like having a 9 speed chain and cassette gear albeit quite a small cassette.

Additionally, the hub weighs around 700g more than the Rohloff at 2.5kg and does cause more drag on your drivetrain perhaps due to the fact that it is larger and full of oil, with tight seals to contain this.

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How much do they cost?

This is perhaps the biggest and most important difference to most consumers and, let’s face it, most people are more interested in cost than they are the mechanical workings of each hub gear system.

The raw cost of the Rohloff E-14 system is around £1800 – £2000, whereas the cost of the Enviolo CVT system is around £600 for a manual setup or £900 for the Automatiq system. So even with the automatic shifting, the Enviolo hub is half the cost.

Mileage and Lifespan

So, the Rohloff is three times the price of the Enviolo hub, but will it last 3 times as long? It’s hard to say exactly how long each hub gear will last but latest estimates are that a Rohloff will reach 60-70,000 miles before anything goes wrong mechanically, whereas the Enviolo will only reach 20-30,000 miles before it needs replacing.

Your choice of hub may depend on how many miles you are going to put on your bike. But the cost per mile may be very similar over the lifespan of the bike.
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Practical Everyday Use

The first thing to say is that using both of these hub gears on an ebike is an absolute pleasure, even though they work and respond slightly differently to user input. You can ride your bike, safe in the knowledge that there is no chain or cassette to clean at the end of the road and no fettling to do when your derailleur gets bent out of shape.

There is more drag on the Enviolo hub and more weight to carry up the hills as well as fewer easy gears than on the Rohloff, but in everyday life, as long as you have plenty of battery left, you can compensate for these deficits by using a little more power from the motor or pedalling a little bit harder. I think this means the Rohloff is better if you want to spend long days in the saddle and ride long climbs in easier gears and lower power modes, preserving your battery for the 50-80 miles you plan to ride that day. But asks the question, is the Enviolo perfect for the urban environment.
Changing gear on the Enviolo is simple, you either gradually rotate the grip shifter one way or the other until you find the perfect cadence for the terrain. Or if you’re using the Automatiq system you adjust the cadence on your head unit to exactly the leg speed you want the hub to match and it will seamlessly shift gear to accommodate your desired pedal speed.
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Gear change on the Rohloff is via a two button setup on the handlebar, simply up or down, with multishift available if you hold the button down for a couple of seconds. So shifting is very different on both hubs, but also very quick and you can change both while stationary. 
The main thing they have in common is the need to ease off the pedals before you shift gear on the manual shifters, interestingly the automatic shifting on the Enviolo allows far higher pedal input throughout the gear change, this may be particularly helpful for cargo bike users.

Comparison of Gear Ratios: Pinion vs. Rohloff vs. Enviolo vs. Derailleur

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The chart above provides a visual comparison of gear ratios across four different drivetrain systems: Pinion, Rohloff, Enviolo, and a traditional Derailleur system. 

Disclaimer: The chart above is intended as a visual representation to compare the relative gear ranges and costs of the Pinion, Rohloff, Enviolo, and Derailleur systems. While it provides a general overview, it may not reflect the exact specifications and performance of each system. For precise details, it’s always best to consult the manufacturer’s technical documentation or look at Sheldon Brown’s excellent website.

  • Pinion (12 gears, 600% range): The Pinion gearbox stands out with the widest gear range of 600%, offering exceptional versatility for a variety of terrains. This system is particularly advantageous for riders who need extensive gear options for steep climbs or high-speed descents.

  • Rohloff (14 gears, 540% range): The Rohloff hub offers a 540% gear range across 14 gears, making it a reliable and robust choice for long-distance touring and heavy-duty off-road riding. Its wide gear range ensures smooth transitions and adaptability to different riding conditions.

  • Enviolo (CVT, 380% range): The Enviolo system, with its continuously variable transmission (CVT), provides a 380% gear range. While it may not offer as wide a range as the Pinion or Rohloff, its stepless shifting delivers a smooth and intuitive riding experience, ideal for urban environments and casual riding.

  • Derailleur (11 gears, 450% range): The traditional derailleur system provides a 450% gear range, commonly found on many mountain and road bikes. While it’s cost-effective and widely used, it requires more frequent maintenance compared to the other systems, and its gear range is narrower than that of the Pinion or Rohloff.

This comparison highlights the trade-offs between gear range, ease of use, and maintenance requirements. Riders can choose the system that best suits their riding style and needs, whether it’s the robust performance of the Pinion, the durability of the Rohloff, the simplicity of the Enviolo, or the familiarity of the derailleur.

You can learn more about Pinion here >>

Our Conclusions

As you can see both hubs are very different and both have their own strengths and weaknesses. The Enviolo may be more appropriate for the urban environment and for people who aren’t going to ride as far at the weekends and the Rohloff may best suit the avid adventurer, those searching for long climbs over difficult terrain in all conditions. Our advice would be to choose the hub that best matches your style of riding and the demands you place upon it, but of course it also has to be within your budget. And if you don’t mind a bit more work, maintenance and ongoing cost of a chain and cassette then the derailleur option could still be the best one for you.

The key to unlocking your perfect ride lies in experiencing the gears first-hand. Whether you’re drawn to the durability and gearing range of Rohloff, the smooth adaptability of Enviolo, or the classic efficiency of a traditional chain and cassette, the real test is in the ride. Come visit us at our Nailsworth showroom for an exhilarating test ride and discover which gearing system sings to your cycling soul.